Roydon Lock

 

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ROYDON LOCK

 

 

Lock State Date Length Length - Working Distance Width Fall
Roydon Lock Built turfsided 1766/9 89' 6'' 87' 0'' 13' 5 1/2' 7' 0''
Roydon Lock Rebuilt in brick/concrete 1913 89' 6'' 87' 0'' 13' 5 1/2' 7' 0''

Griggs’ Report 1844: No 3 Lock called Lakes or Colemans Lock. A cart bridge attached to it old but in fair condition. Depth of water on the lower sill 4’ 0’’; headway under the bridge 5’ 9’’; lower gates in good repair. Brickwork under bridge in good order except stopping and pointing wanted on one side. Side timbers and lock piles indifferent. The upper gates and the brickwork around them in very bad repair. Mr Seymour is preparing new and with the exception of the lower part of this lock it is in bad condition. Depth of water on the upper sill 4’ 8’’. No 2 Lock house at Lakes or Colemans Lock in good repair.

Beardmore’s Report  1870: Roydon Lock is in bad repair

Childs’ Report 1880: Roydon; Upper gates & woodwork very bad & requires renewal urgently. Sides of lock open and dilapidated. Lower gates old & require renewal. Brickwork bad. Altogether in bad repair and should have £500 spent on it within a couple of years. (Lock house) 2 stories, basement brick, upper story plaster, in fair condition.

Childs' Report 1884: ''Upper gates and woodwork very bad and requires renewal urgently; sides of lock open and dilapidated. Lower gates old and require renewal. Brickwork bad. Altogether in bad repair and should have £500 spent on it  within a couple of years, plenty of depth over the sill. Lock-house: 2 stories high, Basement Brick, upper storey plaster, in fair condition.

Tween's Report 1901: "Upper gates and woodwork very bad and requires renewal urgently; sides of lock open and dilapidated. Lower gates new 1900. Brickwork, fair order, to renew cost £300. Lower sill requires lowering about 1 foot. Lock-house: Two stories high, Basement Brick, upper storey plaster, in fair condition"

The lock has previously been known as Lake’s Lock (in 1772) and Coleman’s Lock (1812-1833).  John Coleman was the Collector of Tolls, who lived in the original lock house. The house continued in the occupation of the Coleman family up to the 1860’s.  There is no puzzle over the current name.

 

There is a brick-built 4-stall stable on the towpath side of the lock with a stone plaque "Erected 1864 J. P. Davis R.S.N Surveyor"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The photograph above shows the turf-sided lock with what appears to be a maintenance barge in the chamber.  This suggests a date of about 1911, after the Stort was taken over by the Lee Conservancy, since little maintenance was carried out in the latter years of the privately owned Navigation.  It is possible that the men were engaged in the renovation programme that lasted from 1911 until 1923.  

 

The  image below shows the original 1787 lock house.  It is larger than the others, housing the collector as well as the lock keeper.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Set in the wall of the downstream end of the present house, built in the 1960's, there is a crest dated 1787 with the arms of George Jackson (Duckett), the first sole proprietor of the Stort Navigation, rescued from the original house.   The plaque can be seen just under the eaves in the photograph above.

 

Roydon Lock House

 

 

Census/Date

Name

Title

Wife

Location given by enumerator/Comments

Source Reference

27.2.1950

George Calverley Lock keeper £4.15.0 at start rising to £7.14.11 (no date) LCB Records

1.4.1939

Edgar White

Lock keeper

To £1.7.0

NA Rail 845/123

1.4.1938

Edgar White

Lock keeper

£1.5.0 to £1.6.0

NA Rail 845/122

28.4.1937

Edgar White

Lock keeper

Appointed ex Brick Lock

NA Rail 845/121

28.4.1937

A T Clark

Lock keeper

Unsatisfactory as Lock keeper

NA Rail 845/121

12.2.1937

Albert Thomas Clark (46)

Lock keeper

Naval pensioner appointed (1.1.1937), at21/- per week with house and uniform

NA Rail 845/121

12.2.1937

W J Rosendale

Lock keeper

Retired

NA Rail 845/121

6.11.1936

W Rosendale (68)

Lock keeper

25 years service

NA/Rail 845/120

8.1.1932

F Fitch

Temporary Lock keeper

Appointed at 24/- per week plus fares from Sawbridgeworth

NA Rail 845/115

8.1.1932

W Rosendale

Lock keeper

Ill for some time

NA Rail 845/115

5.10.1928

W Rosendale

Lock keeper

Increase to £1.1s (minimum wage)

NA Rail 845/112

14.11.1919

W Rosendale

Lock keeper

19/- + house, garden, and uniform

NA/Rail 845/46

5.2.1918

W Rosendale

Lock keeper

17/- per week

NA/Rail 845/66

4.3.1915

W Rosendale

Lock keeper

+2/- per week

NA Rail 845/42

24.12.1912

W Rosendale

Lock keeper

13/- to 15/- per week

NA/Rail 845/39

13.10.1911

W Rosendale

Lock keeper 

 Into the service of the Board at 13/- per week

NA/Rail 845/38

2.4.1911

William Rosendale (41) Lock keeper Ada (plus 9 children) Roydon Lock near Ware RG14PN9801 RG78PN517 RD189 SD3 ED8 SN5

31.3.1901

Edmund T Higgins (77)

Lock keeper

Jane

Roydon Lock

Ex/Roydon/8/2

5.4.1891

Edmund Higgins (67)

Lockman

Jane

Lock house

Ex/Roydon/12/20

4.4.1881

William Searle (54)

Carpenter & Lock keeper

Frances

Stort Lock

Ex/Roydon/10/2

4.4.1881

Thomas A Searle (15)

Lockboy

~

Stort Lock

Ex/Roydon/10/2

2.4.1871

William Searle (44)

Carpenter & Lock keeper

Frances

Stort Lock House

(son - Thomas 5yrs)

Ex/Roydon/10/1

8.4.1861

George Coleman (57)

Collector on the R Stort

Mary

 

Ex/Roydon/10/1

8.4.1861 

James Coleman (26)

Lock keeper

~

 

Ex/Roydon/10/1

8.4.1861

George Burtroupe (17) Asst Lock keeper ~   Ex/Roydon/10/1

30.3.1851

George Coleman (47)

Toll Collector

Mary Ann

Lock house (son - James C 16 yrs)

Ex/Roydon/10/2

7.6.1841

George Coleman (35)

Collector of Stort Tolls

Mary A

(son - James C 6yrs)

Ex/Roydon /10/1

11.6.1833

John Coleman     Roydon Lock House Essex RO D/DU 289/52
           

 

 

 

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This site was last updated 19-Aug-2014